What to Do When Your Car Breaks Down on the Highway

What to Do When Your Car Breaks Down on the Highway

A car breakdown on the motorway is one of the most stressful situations a driver can face. High speeds, limited exit options, and heavy traffic mean every minute counts. In this article, we explain how to stay safe during a highway breakdown and how to get help quickly.

First Rule: Safety Above All

A breakdown on the motorway is not the same as one on a regular road. Vehicles travel at 120–140 km/h, which means even a brief stop in a traffic lane is potentially fatal.

What to Do Step by Step

1. Turn On Your Hazard Lights Immediately

As soon as you feel something is wrong with your car, switch on your hazard lights. This signals to other drivers that you have a problem. Don't wait until the vehicle stops completely.

2. Pull Over to the Hard Shoulder

If possible, move to the hard shoulder (emergency lane) on the right side of the motorway. Try to get as far away from the traffic lane as possible. If you're near an exit or service area, try to reach a safe location.

Never stop in a traffic lane unless the vehicle completely refuses to move. In that situation, leave the hazard lights on and immediately exit the vehicle (on the side away from traffic).

3. Place a Warning Triangle

On a motorway, the warning triangle must be placed at least 100 metres behind your vehicle. This gives other drivers time to react.

Tip: When walking to place the triangle, walk on the outside of the crash barrier if possible. Never walk in a traffic lane.

4. Put On a Reflective Vest

A reflective vest is mandatory in Poland. It should be accessible in the passenger compartment (not the boot!). Put it on before leaving the car.

5. Exit the Vehicle and Stand Behind the Barrier

All passengers should exit from the right side (hard shoulder side) and stand behind the crash barrier. Don't stay in the car – if another vehicle strikes yours, it could be pushed into you.

How to Call for Help on the Motorway

SOS Emergency Phones

On Polish motorways, SOS call points are located every 2 km. Simply press the button to connect with the traffic management centre.

Phone Numbers

• 112 – emergency number (accidents with injuries)
• 981 – Roadside Assistance (in many regions)
• Motorway operator number – shown on information signs
• Our number – call HolowaniePojazdow.eu for fast assistance

Towing Rules on the Motorway

Towing on motorways is subject to special regulations:

No Rope Towing

On motorways and expressways, rope towing is prohibited. The vehicle must be transported on a flatbed or towed with a rigid tow bar.

Vehicle Removal Time

The motorway operator may require vehicle removal within a specified time. If you fail to do so, the vehicle may be towed at your expense by road services.

Motorway Towing Costs

Towing from a motorway is more expensive than from a regular road due to:

• Toll charges for the tow truck
• The need for rapid response
• Higher safety requirements

The approximate cost of towing from a motorway is PLN 500–1,200 for a passenger car. Check our price list for details.

Most Common Causes of Highway Breakdowns

1. Flat Tyre

This is the most common cause of stopping on the motorway. At high speed, a tyre blowout is particularly dangerous.

2. Engine Overheating

Long driving at high speed on hot days can lead to engine overheating, especially with low coolant levels.

3. Running Out of Fuel

Surprisingly often, drivers forget to refuel before entering the motorway. Distances between petrol stations can be 50–80 km.

4. Battery Failure

An old or damaged battery can fail, especially after a long stop.

5. Electronics Problems

Modern cars have complex electronic systems that can malfunction and prevent further driving.

What NOT to Do During a Highway Breakdown

• DO NOT step into traffic lanes
• DO NOT attempt repairs while standing next to traffic
• DO NOT stay in the vehicle if it's in a traffic lane
• DO NOT reverse or make U-turns
• DO NOT cross the motorway to the other side
• DO NOT tow vehicles with a rope on the motorway

Summary

A highway breakdown requires quick and decisive action. The most important thing is to secure yourself and your passengers, then call for professional help. Never try to repair the vehicle yourself on the motorway – it's too dangerous.

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Breakdown on the motorway? Call now! Our flatbed drivers know the specifics of motorway towing and will reach you as quickly as possible. We operate 24/7 across Poland. Check our services in Katowice, Krakow, and across Silesia!