Towing from At-Fault Insurance (OC) – Complete Guide
Towing from At-Fault Insurance (OC) – Complete Guide
A road accident is a stressful experience, but if you're not at fault, you have the right to free towing covered by the at-fault driver's liability insurance (OC). Many drivers in Poland don't know about this entitlement or don't know how to use it. In this guide, we explain step by step how to get free towing paid for by the at-fault driver's insurance policy.
What Is OC Insurance and What Does It Cover?
OC (civil liability insurance) is mandatory insurance for every vehicle registered in Poland. When a driver causes an accident or collision, their OC policy covers damages to the injured party, including:
- Repair of the damaged vehicle
- Towing costs for the injured party's vehicle
- Replacement vehicle
- Compensation for loss of vehicle value
- Medical costs for injured persons
The Key Principle
If your car was damaged by another driver and cannot be driven, you have the right to towing at the insurer's expense. You don't have to pay out of pocket!
Step by Step: How to Get Towing from OC Insurance
Step 1: Secure the Scene
First and foremost, ensure safety:
- Turn on hazard lights
- Place a warning triangle (50 m in built-up areas, 100 m outside)
- Put on a reflective vest
- If there are injuries – call 112
Step 2: Document the Incident
This is a crucial step that will facilitate your claim:
- Take photos – of damage to both vehicles, the scene, positions of vehicles, road signs
- Record the at-fault driver's details – name, ID number, registration number, insurer name, OC policy number
- Write a statement – a joint accident statement (it's worth keeping blank forms in your car)
- Find witnesses – note their contact information
Step 3: Call the Police (If Necessary)
You must call the police when:
- There are injured persons
- The at-fault driver is under the influence of alcohol or drugs
- The at-fault driver refuses to provide details or flees the scene
- You cannot establish who is at fault
For minor collisions (no injuries, the at-fault driver admits responsibility), a joint statement is sufficient.
Step 4: Call for Roadside Assistance
You have two options:
Option A: Call the at-fault driver's insurer directly
- Provide the at-fault driver's OC policy number
- The insurer will send a tow truck at their expense
- Waiting time: usually 1–3 hours
Option B: Order towing yourself (recommended)
- Call a trusted roadside assistance company, such as HolowaniePojazdow.eu
- You'll receive faster help (often 30–60 minutes)
- Keep the invoice – the insurer will reimburse the costs
Important: The insurer is obligated to reimburse reasonable costs of towing. Use companies with transparent pricing.
Step 5: Report the Claim to the Insurer
You report the claim to the at-fault driver's insurer (not yours!). You can do this:
- By phone (insurer's hotline)
- Online (form on the insurer's website)
- At the insurer's office
- Through a claims adjuster
Step 6: Attach Documents
Include with your claim:
- The at-fault driver's statement or police report
- Photos from the scene
- Towing invoice (if you ordered it yourself)
- Vehicle documents (registration certificate)
- Bank account number for payment
What Costs Does OC Insurance Cover?
From the at-fault driver's OC, you can get reimbursement for:
- Vehicle towing to a repair shop or your home
- Secure parking – if the vehicle must wait for inspection
- Replacement car – for the duration of repairs
- Vehicle repair – up to the full value of the car
- Loss of market value – if the vehicle lost value after repair
Common Mistakes When Claiming Towing from OC
Mistake 1: Paying for Towing Without Seeking Reimbursement
Many drivers pay for towing out of pocket and don't apply for reimbursement. Always keep invoices and report costs to the insurer!
Mistake 2: Waiting Too Long for the Insurer's Tow Truck
Insurers don't always send help quickly. If you're in a dangerous location, order towing yourself and apply for reimbursement.
Mistake 3: Lack of Documentation
Without photos, the at-fault driver's statement, and a towing invoice, recovering costs can be difficult or impossible.
Mistake 4: Reporting to Your Own Insurer Instead of the At-Fault Driver's
Always report the claim to the at-fault driver's insurer. Reporting to your own OC doesn't help because your OC protects others, not you.
Your Rights as the Injured Party
As the injured party, you have the right to:
- Choose your repair shop – the insurer cannot force you to use a specific one
- Towing to your chosen workshop – even if it's not the nearest
- A replacement car – for the entire repair period
- Full compensation – the insurer cannot undervalue costs
- Appeal the insurer's decision
Summary
Towing from the at-fault driver's OC insurance is your legal right as an injured driver. You don't have to pay for transporting your damaged vehicle if the accident was caused by another person. Remember to document everything, keep invoices, and don't be afraid to assert your rights.
Need immediate towing after an accident? Call us – we operate 24/7 across Poland. We'll also help you with the formalities related to the at-fault driver's insurance. Check our services in Katowice, Krakow, Wroclaw, and Warsaw!
Useful Resources
Official sources of information on road traffic and safety: